{"id":784,"date":"2020-04-06T15:39:31","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T06:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/riit.or.jp\/?page_id=784"},"modified":"2021-07-25T12:20:13","modified_gmt":"2021-07-25T03:20:13","slug":"report1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/riit.or.jp\/index.php\/riit_report\/report1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5206\u65ad-\u65b0\u578b\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\uff08COVID-19 \uff09\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

RIIT \u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 No.1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u9577\u3000\u4e95\u5c3b\u76f4\u5f66<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

COVID-19 \u5371\u6a5f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001COVID-19\uff09\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3092\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f2020\u5e741\u6708\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u30fb\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u6b66\u6f22\u5e02\u3067\u65b0\u578b\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u6025\u5897\u306e\u5831\u9053\u304c\u51fa\u3066\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\uff11\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u306b\u6b66\u6f22\u5e02\u3067\u306f\u885d\u6483\u7684\u306a\u90fd\u5e02\u5c01\u9396\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u3053\u306eCOVID-19 \u306f\u77ac\u304f\u9593\u306b\u6b27\u7c73\u5404\u56fd\u306b\u3082\u4f1d\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9632\u75ab\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u611f\u67d3\u7206\u767a\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u56fd\u3005\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u72a0\u7272\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2(Social distancing)\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3088\u308b\u90fd\u5e02\u5c01\u9396\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3082\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u306e\u5f37\u3044COVID-19 \u306e\u4f1d\u67d3\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u308c\u3070\u4f1d\u67d3\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u9045\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3088\u308b\u90fd\u5e02\u5c01\u9396\u306e\u4e0d\u5b89\u304c\u7740\u5b9f\u306b\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u4e0d\u8db3\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u30c8\u30a4\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\uff0c\u7c73\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u98df\u54c1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8cb7\u3044\u5360\u3081\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\uff0c\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4f9b\u7d66\u4e0d\u5b89\u304c\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u4e0d\u5b89\u3068\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u666e\u6bb5\u304b\u3089\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u304b\u3089\u8eab\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u8853\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u7740\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\uff0cCOVID-19 \u306e\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u6c42\u3081\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u9700\u8981\u306f\u4f8b\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6025\u5897\u3057\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5831\u9053\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u56fd\u7523\u5316\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3092\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u5916\u56fd\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u30c8\u30a4\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u306f\u56fd\u7523\u5316\u7387\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\uff0c\u4f9b\u7d66\u304c\u7d76\u305f\u308c\u308b\u6050\u308c\u304c\u7121\u304f\u5b89\u5fc3\u3060\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u3082\u6c11\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u751f\u7523\u3092\u7dca\u6025\u7684\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3057\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306e\u5897\u7523\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306f\u300c\u56fd\u7523\u5316\uff1d\u5b89\u5fc3\uff08\u5b89\u5b9a\u4f9b\u7d66\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u304a\u3088\u305d200\u30ab\u56fd\u3068\u8cbf\u6613\u53d6\u5f15\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u6cb9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u56fd\u7523\u5316\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30e2\u30ce\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u3044\u307e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u304b\u3089\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30e2\u30ce\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3060\u3051\u8abf\u9054\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b89\u5fc3\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5371\u6a5f\u521d\u671f\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8cbf\u6613<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0cCOVID-19 \u5371\u6a5f\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u8cbf\u6613\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5148\u65e5\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ca1\u52d9\u7701\u300e\u8cbf\u6613\u7d71\u8a08\u300f\u306e\u6708\u6b21\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u76f4\u8fd1\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u984d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\uff0c4\u67083\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f2020\u5e742\u6708\uff08\u901f\u5831\u5024\uff09\u304c\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u6700\u521d\u671f\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u30024\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u306b3\u6708\u306e\u901f\u5831\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u5371\u6a5f\u304c\u672c\u683c\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u307e\u305a\uff0c\u56f31\u306f2019\u5e749\u6708\u304b\u30892020\u5e742\u6708\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6708\u6b21\u8f38\u5165\u984d\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u6708\uff082018\u5e749\u6708\u304b\u30892019\u5e742\u6708\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56f3\uff11\u306e\u53f3\u8ef8\u306b\u306f\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u6708\u6bd4\uff08\uff05\uff09\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\uff0c2019\u5e749\u6708\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u65e2\u306b\u524d\u5e74\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u8f38\u5165\u984d\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff082020\u5e741\u6708\u3092\u9664\u304f\uff09\u3002\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30012019\u5e74\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u91cf\u306f\u7c73\u4e2d\u8cbf\u6613\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u53f0\u982d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c2020\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u666f\u6c17\u304c\u5f8c\u9000\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u61f8\u5ff5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08IMF,2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3055\u3066\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u30fb\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b66\u6f22\u5e02\u3067COVID-19\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3057\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u8857\u304c\u5c01\u9396\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c1\u670823\u65e5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56f31\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u7fcc\u6708\uff0c2\u6708\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u984d\u306f\u7d045.2\u5146\u5186\u3067\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u6708\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u7d040.8\u5146\u5186\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6bd4\u7387\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3068\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u6708\u6bd414\uff05\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u91cf\u306f\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u524d\u6708\u6bd4\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e2\u6708\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u984d\u306f1\u6708\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u7d0423\uff05\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5074\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u9700\u8981\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\uff0c\u4e3b\u306b\u306f\u8f38\u51fa\u56fd\u5074\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3088\u308a\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u5b9f\u8a3c\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56f31\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u984d\uff08\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u6708\u6bd4\uff09\"
\u56f3\uff11\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6708\u6b21\u8f38\u5165\u984d\u63a8\u79fb\uff082019\u5e749\u6708\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u5358\u4f4d\uff1a1000\u5104\u5186\uff09
\u51fa\u6240\uff1a\u8ca1\u52d9\u7701\u30fb\u8cbf\u6613\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4f5c\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\uff0c\u56f3\uff12\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u671f\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u984d\u306f\u3084\u306f\u308a\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u6708\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c2\u6708\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u984d\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u307b\u307c\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u6708\u3068\u540c\u3058\u6c34\u6e96\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56f32\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6708\u6b21\u8f38\u51fa\u984d\u63a8\u79fb\uff082019\u5e749\u6708\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u5358\u4f4d\uff1a1000\u5104\u5186\uff09\"
\u56f32\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6708\u6b21\u8f38\u51fa\u984d\u63a8\u79fb\uff082019\u5e749\u6708\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u5358\u4f4d\uff1a1000\u5104\u5186\uff09
\u51fa\u6240\uff1a\u8ca1\u52d9\u7701\u30fb\u8cbf\u6613\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4f5c\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u6b21\u306b\uff0c\u56f3\uff13\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u671f\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u76f8\u624b\u56fd\u5225\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bfe\u8c61\u56fd\u306f2019\u5e74\u306b\u8f38\u5165\u984d\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d10\u30ab\u56fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u6708\u6bd4\u30672\u6708\u3067\u306f\uff0cUAE\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u304c20\uff05\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u97d3\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u3082\u82e5\u5e72\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u984d\u4e0a\u4f4d10\u30ab\u56fd\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u984d\u306f\u524d\u5e74\u540c\u6708\u6bd4\u306747\uff05\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u5bfe\u8c61\u56fd\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u5e45\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0cCOVID-19 \u306e\u611f\u67d3\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u6e1b\u9000\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff13\u6708\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6e1b\u9000\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u91cf\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56f33\u3000\u8f38\u5165\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u5225\u6bd4\u8f03\"
\u56f33\u3000\u8f38\u5165\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u5225\u6bd4\u8f03
\u51fa\u6240\uff1a\u8ca1\u52d9\u7701\u30fb\u8cbf\u6613\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4f5c\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\uff0c\u524d\u56de\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30af\uff082008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\uff1athe 2008 financial crisis\uff09\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u56f34\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u4e0b\u306e2009\u5e74\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u304b\u3089\u8f38\u51fa\u5165\u306f\u5171\u306b\u524d\u5e74\u6bd4\u306730\uff05\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u3067COVID-19 \u306e\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3057\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u5c01\u9396\u3084\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u640d\u5931\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u505c\u6ede\u304c\u9577\u5f15\u3051\u3070\uff0c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u5165\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u30022009\u5e74\u5f53\u6642\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u540d\u76eeGDP\u6210\u9577\u7387\u304c\u22125.4\uff05\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u5c01\u9396\u7b49\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u308a2020\u5e74\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306eGDP\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3068\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u304b\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Inoue&Todo,2020; OECD,2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56f3\uff14\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7dcf\u8f38\u51fa\u5165\u984d\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\uff08\u5e74\u984d\uff0c2000\u5e74\u22122012\u5e74\uff0c\u5358\u4f4d\uff1a1000\u5104\u5186\uff09\"
\u56f3\uff14\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7dcf\u8f38\u5165\u984d\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\uff08\u5e74\u984d\uff0c2000\u5e74\u22122012\u5e74\uff0c\u5358\u4f4d\uff1a1000\u5104\u5186\uff09
\u51fa\u6240\uff1a\u8ca1\u52d9\u7701\u30fb\u8cbf\u6613\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4f5c\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u9632\u75ab\u4f53\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000COVID-19\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u30672020\u5e74\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u306f\uff0c\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30af\u4e0b\u306e2009\u5e74\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3059\u308b\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u6e1b\u9000\u671f\u306b\u306f\uff0c20\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6050\u614c\u5f8c\u306b\u307f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u304c\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u91d1\u3092\u5f3e\u304f\u3068\uff0c\u4ed6\u56fd\u306e\u5831\u5fa9\u7684\u306a\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u547c\u3073\u8d77\u3053\u3057\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u9593\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u4f1d\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f1d\u67d3\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u547d\u3092\u596a\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u62db\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u7701\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u306620\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u3089\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u4f1d\u67d3\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\uff0c21\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u3084\u306f\u308a\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u53f0\u982d\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u30aa\u30d0\u30de\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u5148\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u666f\u6c17\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u7c73\u56fd\u518d\u751f\u30fb\u518d\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\uff08American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009\uff1aARRA\uff09\u300d\u30922009\u5e74\u306b\u65bd\u884c\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u696d\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u9244\u92fc\u7b49\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u56fd\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u8abf\u9054\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u6761\u9805\u300d\u304c\u76db\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u653f\u6a29\u4e0b\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7c73\u4e2d\u8cbf\u6613\u6226\u4e89\u306a\u3069\u3078\u3068\u4e00\u6bb5\u3068\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u306e\u95d8\u3044\u306f\uff0c21\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6b62\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306fCOVID-19 \u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u4ed6\u56fd\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5148\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u305f\u4e2d\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u304c2\u6708\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u3082\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u3082\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c2020\u5e74\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u306f\uff0c2008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u3068\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u304b\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e16\u754c\u306eGDP\u304c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\uff0c\u3064\u307e\u308a\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u6cc1\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u307f\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u306f\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u4f1d\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5371\u6a5f\u3078\u5099\u3048\u308b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5927\u6050\u614c\u306a\u3069\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u529b\u3067\u306f\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5371\u6a5f\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u533b\u7642\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u7528\u54c1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u4f9b\u7d66\u3084\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6574\u5099\u306a\u3069\u306f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u62c5\u3046\u3079\u304d\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u56fd\u7523\u5316\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5099\u84c4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f9b\u7d66\u3067\u3082\u826f\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306f\u300c\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u5916\u56fd\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u4e0d\u5b89\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u300c\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u304a\u5e97\u306e\u68da\u304b\u3089\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f9b\u7d66\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4e0d\u5b89\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u717d\u3063\u305f\u5074\u9762\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u5371\u6a5f\u3078\u306e\u5099\u3048\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u304b\u3089\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3092\u5099\u84c4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\uff0c\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30e2\u30ce\u3092\u8af8\u5916\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u8abf\u9054\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u4f53\u5236\u306f\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30e2\u30ce\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u56fd\u7523\u54c1\u3092\u5916\u56fd\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u8ca9\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u4e00\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3053\u305d\uff0c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u7bc9\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u751f\u7523\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6d3b\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u304c\u5b89\u5fc3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30ce\u3092\u5354\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u751f\u7523\u3057\u53d6\u5f15\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u306b\u306f\u58f2\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306f\u8cb7\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\uff0c\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\uff0c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e74\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u529b\u5f37\u304f\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u3092\u4e3b\u5531\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305fJ.Bhagwati \u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u306f\uff0c\u5148\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u4e0b\u306e2009\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u306eFinancial Times\u306b\u201cMr. Obama, in the midst of a historic economic crisis, can ill afford to repeat this pattern: he has to fight protectionism right away or live to see the virus spread beyond control.\u201d\uff08\u30aa\u30d0\u30de\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u771f\u3063\u305f\u3060\u4e2d\u3067\uff0c\u6b74\u4ee3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306b\u8fce\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u4f59\u88d5\u306f\u7121\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3002\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3050\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3068\u6c7a\u95d8\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3055\u3082\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\uff0c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u307e\u3067\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306f\u3081\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\uff3b\u7b46\u8005\u8a33\uff3d\uff09\u3068\u610f\u898b\u3092\u5bc4\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\uff0c2021\u5e74\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u672c\u6765\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u4f1d\u67d3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u5b88\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u672a\u77e5\u306eCOVID-19\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u6652\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eca\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u300c\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

International Monetary Fund (IMF) (2019) World Economic Outlook: Global Manufacturing Downturn, Rising Trade Barriers, Washington, DC, October.
Inoue, H. and Y. Todo (2020) \u201cThe propagation of the economic impact through supply chains: The case of a mega-city lockdown against the spread of COVID-19\u201d, https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2003.14002
OECD (2020) OECD Economic Outlook, Interim Report March 2020, OECD Publishing, Paris, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/7969896b-en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\n
RIIT\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\uff12<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
RIIT\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c83<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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